Category: Calving

  • Pulling a Calf – Headgate and Chains

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    New momma cow to steer calf in picture below.
    Picture taken days after delivery.

     

     

     

    “We gotta get her in the head-gate and pull this calf…NOW!”

     

     

     

     

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    The star of the show – 90lb Red Angus steer calf, C5

     

    It was around 1pm on a sunny afternoon a week ago and we had a first-calf heifer who had been in labor, with her calf’s legs sticking out, for going on three hours.   Jer’s first attempt to put chains on the calf’s legs resulted in him being drug through the woods 30 feet.  Any further attempts were unsuccessful as she would not let him get close enough again to put chains on. This momma cow was NOT going to let us help her.

     

    We had a cow last year in a similar situation but after a couple of hours she finally gave in, laid down and let us help her get the calf out.  This time, though, we had to accept the fact that this momma cow was not going to lay down and let us help her and she certainly was not going to be able to deliver this calf on her own.  We could very quickly end up with a dead cow and dead calf, if the calf wasn’t already dead.   We had to go to plan B and get this momma in the head-gate and pull her calf.

     

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    Automatic head-gate with a non-squeeze chute connected to a homemade wooden alleyway.

     

    While we have had our cattle and farm for two years and we do own a head-gate with a homemade alleyway, our facility is far from what we would ultimately like.  With a lot of patience and a lot of creativeness, our facility works and suits our purposes for the time being.

     

     

     

    In this situation, we already had the cow in the pasture with the head-gate and alleyway; the wrinkle in the plan, though, was that this pasture was also open to the woods, where very easily this cow could make herself extremely inaccessible to us.   We needed to guide her to the alleyway but keep her from darting into the woods.

    So, while Jer kept an eye on our laboring momma, I quickly constructed a fence with plastic rods and white fence tape, blocking off access to the woods.  Within minutes we were able to calmly (outwardly calm, inwardly hearts racing) work her down the pasture, along the makeshift fence and into the alleyway.  Jer secured the gate to the alleyway, and we moved as quickly as possible and positioned her into the head-gate.

    With her secured in the head-gate, we quickly got to work.  We positioned ourselves behind her in the alleyway and secured the chains on the calf’s legs.   At this point, we had no clue if the calf was still alive.  Chains secured, we leaned back, braced ourselves and pulled.  The safest way to pull a calf is to pull as the cow is having contractions.  This cow, though, was barely contracting and we had to do most of the pulling with very little help from her.  We would pull, take a few second break, watch if she was contracting and pull again.  After a few minutes, we were finally able to see the mouth with the tongue hanging out and part of the head and it about knocked the socks off our boots to see that tongue move.  Goodness gracious, this calf was alive!

    We still had a chance at a live calf.  We were thrilled but also very nervous because this cow had basically given up and it was up to us to pull this calf out.  We pulled some more and the head, shoulders, and front legs came out.  At this point, we had a live calf, with half it’s body hanging out in front of us and the other half still firmly lodged inside its mom and the mom was crouched in the chute, not moving or contracting but still alive.  We each took turns sticking our hands inside and trying to twist and move the calf around and try to loosen something up to help pull the rest of this calf out.  After trying that for a few minutes, we poistioned ourselves back into our pulling positions and started pulling again. Nothing.  We pulled again.  Nothing.  The calf’s head is dangling above the ground and he/she is looking at us.  We pulled again.  Nothing.  This calf’s hips were locked.  The cow was not contracting.  How were we going to get this calf out alive?

    Well, folks, someone was looking out for us and that momma cow and calf that sunny afternoon.  As if she knew her life and her calf’s life depended on it, that momma cow gave us a good contraction and we pulled with every ounce of strength we had.  As we were pulling, the calf’s hips started to give and Jer yelled out that the calf was coming.  We continued to pull and as that calf flew out, I fell onto my back into mud and manure and the calf landed on top of me.  I never thought I could be so happy laying in cow poop but I was almost thrilled to tears.  Hormones were running high for me especially as I was 3 months pregnant at the time.

    Jer carried the calf out of the alleyway and placed him in sight of his mom, above the head-gate.  It took some nudging and encouraging on our part, but that momma cow finally stood up in the chute and walked through the head-gate and to her calf.  From her first lick, she never left that calf’s side.  She spent an hour encouraging her calf to stand and he finally did.  Shortly thereafter he nursed for the first time and we breathed our second big sigh of relief.   Jer had to leave a few hours later for work and he would be in the woods overnight.  Even though the calf had nursed a bit, we decided to give him a little extra nutrition and boost of energy and Jer tube-fed him some colostrum before he left.

    Later that evening, that 90lb calf was walking around with his mom, acting as if his entrance into the world was a piece of cake!

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    Our 11th calf was going to be alright!

     

     

     

     

    Our adventure that afternoon reminded us once again how important and critical it is to have a safe and efficient way to move our cattle when we need to get them secured in the head-gate.  We would like our handling facility to be the core, central location on the farm connected to each pasture via a fence corridor or alleyway.  Another project!  We are never short on those!  Furthermore, we really, truly need a real-deal cattle handling facility.  Head-gate with squeeze chute, connected to a more sophisticated and stronger sweep alley system with a crowding tub.  These bad boys cost about $30,000 brand new.  Our only hope is to find a used system within a reasonable distance of our farm and for a reasonable price.

    Stayed tuned for an update on our improved cattle handling facility!

  • 2015 Calving Update

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    Red Angus heifer calf, C2.
    First calf of the season.

     

    We are nearing the end of May and calving has been in full swing for close to a month.

    Our first calf hit the ground on April 21st and we have had 11 more calves since – all strong and healthy.

     

    Of our 12 calves, we had to pull one 90lb bull calf, and then, provide literally a slight tug of the legs, with our hands, on a heifer calf.  The calf likely would have made it out in time but since we had been watching this first-calf heifer mom labor for over an hour and it was obvious she was nearing complete exhaustion, we decided to give her a little hand.   Our remaining 10 calves were born without any assistance or human eyes watching.  On 10 separate occasions, during our routine herd checks, we would discover a new baby calf.  The calf may have been only 30 minutes old or two hours old.  The calf may have been nursing his/her mother or curled up next to her, sound asleep after a solid first nursing session.   Or, we may have caught that calf standing up, taking his/her first steps and then having that first, critical nursing of colostrum.   

    Any worries or stress we may be having melt away each time we discover a new calf.  We are reminded of why we decided to get into the cattle business.  We are reminded of what a miracle birth is.  We are reminded of why this is our passion.  Every new baby calf reminds us of our responsibilities to these animals and their dependance on us.

    We have six more calves to go!

    See below for our current Wood Farm Calf Lineup for 2015!

    C2
    Calf C2 

    65lb Red Angus heifer calf

    Born on April 21, 2015

    Discovered during a morning herd check, standing and crying outside the pasture fence (calf had walked through the fence).   Couple hours old.

     

     

     

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    Calf C4

    74lb Red Angus heifer calf.

    Born on April 21, 2015

    Discovered during morning herd check, within 10 minutes or so of being born.  Witnessed first steps and first nursing session.

     

     

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    Spot

    Red Angus bull calf

    Born on April 29, 2015

    Discovered during morning  herd check, curled up to next to mom.  Couple hours old.

     

     

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    Calf C1

    84lb Red Angus/Hereford steer calf

    Born on April 30, 2015

    Discovered during morning herd check, walking with his mom.  Couple hours old.

     

     

    C10

    Calf C10

    76lb Red Angus heifer calf

    Born on April 30, 2015

    Discovered calf only seconds after she hit the ground.  Witnessed her taking her first steps and  having her first nursing session.

     

     

     

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    Calf C9

    64lb Red Angus  heifer calf

    Born on April 30, 2015

    Discovered during morning herd check, curled up next to mom.  Couple hours old.

     

     

     

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    Calf C11 

    61lb Red Angus heifer calf

    Born on May 2, 2015

    Discovered during morning herd check, nursing mom.  Probably born no more than 30 minutes earlier.

     

     

     

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    Calf C12

    71lb Red Angus heifer calf

    Born on May 3, 2015 (My 30th birthday!)

    Discovered during afternoon herd check.  Witnessed first nursing session.

     

     

     

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    Calf C3 

    87lb Red Angus steer calf

    Born on May 4, 2015

    Discovered during morning herd check, curled up next to mom.  Couple hours old.

     

     

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    Calf C5

    90lb Red Angus/Hereford steer calf

    Born on May 7, 2015

    Mom labored for three hours and would not let us get close enough to pull calf.  Had to put mom in head-gate and pull the calf.


     

     

     

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    Calf C6

    86lb Red Angus/Hereford steer calf.  Couple hours old.

    Born on May 6, 2015

    Discovered during morning herd check, curled up to next to mom.


     

     

     

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    Calf C13

    67lb Red Angus heifer calf

    Born on May 16, 2015

    Labored for over an hour.  Had half the calf pushed out and stopped pushing.  Jer simply tugged on the calf’s legs and the mom pushed the rest of the calf out on her own.

     

     

     Stay tuned for our next calving update!

  • Estimating Calf Birth Weight

    For cattle producers with cow-calf operations, you may also be interested in our October 2019 post on: Beef Bull Castration: Using Castration Banders, including the Callicrate SMART Bander.  We also discuss our new approach of “delaying calf processing.” Be sure to check it out! Thanks!

    DSCN7948Birth weight is a genetically heritable trait in beef cattle that has a direct impact on cow-calf management.  On the surface, some might think that a bigger calf is better.  However, big calves often cause difficult births, and if a farmer or rancher isn’t around to assist with the birth, they can end up with a dead calf or, in some cases, a dead cow.  A small, live calf is much easier to sell in the fall than a dead one!  Plus, with quality genetics, many of the smaller-born calves will weigh just as much as their heavier-born companions in the fall.  On our farm we aim for a 65-75 lb birth weight.  Last year we had one calf born at 110 lbs.  Luckily we were present during the birth – we had to pull the calf, and would prefer to avoid having to deal with a calf born that big in the future.

    Since birth weight is so important, good managers often attempt to collect weights on most of their calves around the time of birth.  Seed stock producers do this routinely, as birth weight, along with assisted birthings are data they report to calculate EPD’s (expected progeny differences used to evaluate bulls).  Commercial producers often times will guess a calf’s birth weight, or place them in categories (i.e. small, medium, large).

    DSCN2817The most accurate method used to collect calf birth weights is by weighing each calf with a scale.  We use a spring scale that can be carried out in the field.  The calf is placed in a weigh sling and picked up with the scale.  Simple as that.  This method requires some extra work, and can be difficult to do when the momma cow is breathing down your neck trying to protect her calf.

    A less accurate, but quick method to estimate calf birth weight is the calf scale tape.  A while back, Marshall Ruble, from Iowa State University, found a strong correlation between a calf’s hoof circumference and its birth weight.  He determined that you could get a pretty good estimate of calf weight by simply measuring the circumference of the hoof.  Ruble developed a simple tape that can be placed around a newborn calf’s hoof and gives an easy-to-read weight.  One side of the tape is used for bulls, the other for heifers.

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    Calf Scale, from Ruble Cattle Services

    We used the calf scale tape last year and followed up by taking hoof diameter and spring scale weight on a couple of calves.  Though our sample size was low, we found that the tape gave weights very close to our scale weights.  A South Dakota State University study negated some of the claims of the Ruble Calf Scale, finding a relatively poor correlation between hoof circumference and birth weight, so you can take the information with a grain of salt. Some folks swear by the calf tape, and others refuse to use it.

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    CalfScale, from www.rublecattleservices.com

    A number of methods are available for estimating calf birth weights, including visual guesses, hoof circumference and actual scale measurements, and each has its strengths and weaknesses.  If you’re interested in collecting birth weights of your calves to help improve management and make selection decisions, give these methods a try.

    For cattle producers with cow-calf operations, you may also be interested in our October 2019 post on: Beef Bull Castration: Using Castration Banders, including the Callicrate SMART Bander

  • Gearing up for another Calving Season

    Across the country, cattle farmers and ranchers are hard at work.

    For some, they are wrapping up a long calving season and sighing a breath of relief as the warm, dry weather settles in.

    For others, like here in Northern Maine, winter is holding on until the bitter end (literally) and calving has either just begun or not even started yet.

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    Here on the Wood Farm, our first calf is not “officially” due for a few weeks; we would not be surprised, though, if some of our girls delivered early, maybe even in the next week.  With that being said, we are in full calving prep mode.

    The calving bucket has been cleaned up and restocked with all the necessary supplies for handling a newborn calf:  iodine to prevent infection in the naval, MultiMin, needles and syringes for that all important vitamin and mineral injection, ear tags and gun, banding gun and bands, hoof measuring tape for weight estimate and a sling scale.

    Before we know it, we will be checking the herd every 2-3 hours throughout the calving season, watching for signs of the onset of labor!

    Once our calving season is over, we will sit back, relax and watch our new crop of calves frolicking in the field. 

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    We look forward to sharing theWood Far 2015 Calf Lineup in the coming months!

    In the meantime, be sure to check out our Calf Lineup from 2014!  🙂

    Happy Calving!

  • Introducing the Wood Farm 2014 Calf Lineup!

    Finally.  Our very first calving season is officially over.  The majority of our calves were born in May but we had two late-calvers:  one on June 13th and the last calf born on July 9th.  For the last few weeks I have been trying to get an updated photo of each calf but they are quick, sneaky and camera shy little buggers.

    Without further ado, we introduce the Wood Farm 2014 calf lineup, in order of birth:

    Calf B1

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    2 weeks
    134-001
    3 months

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Breed and Sex:       Red Angus steer

    Date of Birth:           April 24, 2014

    Delivery:                  Pulled calfVery difficult birth and first few days of life.

    Birth Weight:           86 lbs

     

    Calf B2

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    1 day old
    142
    89 days

     

    Breed and Sex:       Red Angus Steer

    Date of Birth:           4/28/14

    Delivery:                  No assistance needed.  Observed birth.

    Birth Weight:           80 lbs

    Calf B3

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    1 day old
    148
    89 days

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Breed and Sex:      Black Angus heifer

    Birth date:               4/28/14

    Delivery:                 No assistance needed.  Observed birth.

    Birth weight:            87 lbs

    Calf B5

    217
    5 days old
    133
    87 days old

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Breed and Sex:     Black Angus steer

    Birth date:             4/30/14

    Delivery:               Pulled calf.

    Birth weight:          110 lbs

    Calf B4

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    2 days old
    128
    83 days old

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Breed and Sex:     Black Angus heifer

    Birth date:              5/5/14

    Delivery:                No assistance needed.  Observed birth.

    Birth weight:           77 lbs

    Calf B6

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    2 days old
    141
    83 days old

     

    Breed and Sex:     Red Angus heifer

    Birth date:              5/5/14

    Delivery:                No assistance needed.  Did not observe birth

    Birth weight:          75 lbs

    Calf B7

    387
    2 days old
    127
    79 days old

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Breed and Sex:    Black Angus heifer

    Birth date:             5/8/14

    Delivery:               No assistance needed.  Did not observe birth

    Birth weight:          80 lbs

    Calf B9

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    5 days old
    170
    71 days old

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Breed and Sex:   Red Angus steer

    Birth date:            5/16/14

    Delivery:              No assistance needed.  Did not observe birth.

    Birth weight:         81 lbs

    Calf B8

    278
    4 days old
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    43 days old

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Breed and Sex:   Red Angus heifer

    Birth date:            6/13/14

    Delivery:              No assistance needed.  Did not observe birth

    Birth weight:         78 lbs

    Calf B10

    265
    1 day old

     

    Breed and Sex:  Black baldy steer

    Birth date:           7/9/14

    Delivery:             No assistance needed.  Did not observe birth

    Birth weight:        88 lbs